OpenStack:Ceph-COI-Installation

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Contents 1 Installing a ceph cluster and configuring rbd-backed cinder volumes. 1.1 First steps 1.2 Configuration 1.3 Installation process

Installing a ceph cluster and configuring rbd-backed cinder volumes.

Currently rbd-backed cinder volumes are only available on compute nodes running cinder-volume. Work on using rbd-backed volumes on standalone cinder nodes is underway.

First steps

• Install your build server
• Run puppet_modules.py to download the necessary puppet modules
• Edit site.pp to fit your configuration.
• Define one mon (mon0) and at least one OSD server (osd0). If you wish to test with multiple MONs, you must have an odd number of MON nodes.

Configuration

• Change the cinder driver option to 'rbd'

# The cinder storage driver to use Options are iscsi or rbd(ceph). Default is 'iscsi'.
$cinder_storage_driver         = 'rbd'

• Enable ceph installation on your compute nodes

$cinder_ceph_enabled = true

• Specify your MON and OSD cobbler nodes

### Repeat as needed ###
# Make a copy of your swift storage node block above for each additional
# node in your swift cluster and paste the copy in this section. Be sure
# to change the host name, mac, ip, and power settings for each node.

### this block defines the ceph monitor nodes
### you will need to add a node type for each addtional mon node
### eg ceph-mon02, etc. This is due to their unique id requirements
cobbler_node { "ceph-mon01":
    node_type     => "ceph-mon01",
    mac           => "11:22:33:cc:bb:aa",
    ip            => "192.168.242.180",
    power_address => "192.168.242.13",
  }

### this block define ceph osd nodes
### add a new entry for each node
cobbler_node { "ceph-osd01":
    node_type     => "ceph-osd01",
    mac           => "11:22:33:cc:bb:aa",
    ip            => "192.168.242.181",
    power_address => "192.168.242.14",
  }

• Enable all the ceph options.
  • Note that the string 'REPLACEME' MUST be left as is.
  • Generate a unique $ceph_monitor_fsid by running 'uuidgen \-r' on the command line. Unique $ceph_monitor_secrets can only be generated on a running ceph cluster. Leave this string as is.

$ceph_auth_type         = 'cephx'
$ceph_monitor_fsid      = 'e80afa94-a64c-486c-9e34-d55e85f26406'
$ceph_monitor_secret    = 'AQAJzNxR+PNRIRAA7yUp9hJJdWZ3PVz242Xjiw=='
$ceph_monitor_port      = '6789'
$ceph_monitor_address   = $::ipaddress
$ceph_cluster_network   = '192.168.242.0/24'
$ceph_public_network    = '192.168.242.0/24'
$ceph_release           = 'cuttlefish'
$cinder_rbd_user        = 'volumes'
$cinder_rbd_pool        = 'volumes'
$cinder_rbd_secret_uuid = 'REPLACEME'

• You will also need to uncomment both the path Exec statement and the puppet node statements

node 'ceph-mon01' inherits os_base {
# only mon0 should export the admin keys.
# This means the following if statement is not needed on the additional mon nodes.
if \!empty($::ceph_admin_key) {
  @@ceph::key { 'admin':
    secret       => $::ceph_admin_key,
    keyring_path => '/etc/ceph/keyring',
  }
}

# each MON needs a unique id, you can start at 0 and increment as needed.
class {'ceph_mon': id => 0 }
class { 'ceph::apt::ceph': release => $::ceph_release }
}

# This is the OSD node definition example. You will need to specify the public and cluster IP for each unique node.

node 'ceph-osd01' inherits os_base {
class { 'ceph::conf':
    fsid            => $::ceph_monitor_fsid,
    auth_type       => $::ceph_auth_type,
    cluster_network => $::ceph_cluster_network,
    public_network  => $::ceph_public_network,
  }
class { 'ceph::osd':
    public_address  => '192.168.242.3',
    cluster_address => '192.168.242.3',
  }
# Specify the disk devices to use for OSD here.
# Add a new entry for each device on the node that ceph should consume.
# puppet agent will need to run four times for the device to be formatted,
# and for the OSD to be added to the crushmap.
ceph::osd::device { '/dev/sdd': }
class { 'ceph::apt::ceph': release => $::ceph_release }
}

Installation process

• Lets first bring up the mon0 node

apt-get update
run 'puppet agent \-t \-v \--no-daemonize' at least three times

• Then bring up the OSD node(s)

 apt-get update
run 'puppet agent \-t \-v \--no-daemonize' at least four times

• The ceph cluster will now be up.

Login to mon0
run 'ceph status'
the monmap line should show X mons
the osdmap line should show X osds, ensure that the OSD is marked as up.

• You can verify the ceph status with the following command

$ ceph status
health HEALTH_WARN 320 pgs degraded; 320 pgs stuck unclean; recovery 2/4 degraded (50.000%)
monmap e1: 1 mons at {0=192.168.2.71:6789/0}, election epoch 2, quorum 0 0
osdmap e7: 1 osds: 1 up, 1 in
pgmap v17: 320 pgs: 320 active+degraded; 138 bytes data, 4131 MB used, 926 GB / 930 GB avail; 0B/s rd, 11B/s wr, 0op/s; 2/4 degraded (50.000%)
mdsmap e1: 0/0/1 up

• If your OSD is not marked as up, you will NOT be able to create block storage until it is.

• Note: If You are using a disk that was previously used as an osd device, you must write zeros to the drive. Do this by running

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/DISK bs=1M count=100';

if you do not, your OSD installation will fail.

• Installing your compute nodes will run the necessary commands to create the volumes pool and the client.volumes account.

• Your compute nodes will be automatically configured to use ceph for block storage.

• Run puppet agent atleast twice on each compute node

puppet agent \-t \-v \--no-daemonize

• Once these steps are complete, you should be able to create a rbd-backed volume and attach it to an instance as normal.

nova volume-create 1
nova volume-list

• For a few moments, depending on the speed of your ceph cluster, nova volume-list will show the volume status as "creating".

• After it's created, it should mark the volume "available".

• Failure states will either be "error" or a indefinite "creating" status. If this is the case, check the /var/log/cinder/cinder-volume.log for any errors.